Japan said yesterday that it was considering respecting the wishes of nine North Koreans, who were found in a wooden boat off its western coast, to defect to South Korea, raising the possibility of a rare defection of North Koreans via Japan.
The North Koreans were flown to a refugee center in Nagasaki yesterday, Japanese media reported, after Tokyo granted landing permits, guaranteed to foreign refugees for up to six months, to the nine defectors, with which they can proceed to defect to the South.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura said he had received confirmation from Japan’s coast guard that all nine hoped to go to the South.
“By considering precedent, we would like to handle the situation appropriately,” Fujimura told reporters.
Although North Korean defections to the South are increasing, it is rare for North Koreans to come to South Korea via Japan.
In June 2007, a North Korean family discovered on a boat off Aomori Prefecture in Japan was handed over to South Korea two weeks after the family members expressed their wish to defect there. The 2007 case came 20 years after Kim Man-chol and 10 members of his family defected to South Korea after getting on a boat to Fukui Prefecture in Japan.
Defectors from North Korea usually cross the border into China or escape via the Yellow Sea.
The nine North Koreans, including three children, were spotted on Tuesday near Noto Peninsula, Ishikawa Prefecture. Japan’s coast guard towed their boat to port in Kanazawa, the capital of the prefecture, where the North Koreans spent the night aboard a coast guard ship for questioning.
According to Japanese media, one of the three North Korean men in the group said the nine, who he said are all family or relatives, left for the South from a port near Chongjin, a northeastern city in North Hamgyong Province, on early Sept. 8.
They were suffering from dehydration at the time of their discovery but have no serious medical conditions.
A Seoul official reached for comment yesterday said the South hoped to resolve the situation smoothly and in accordance with the North Koreans’ wishes. The North has yet to make a statement about the nine North Koreans, though it has strongly criticized the South in the past for some defection cases.
More than 21,000 North Koreans have defected to the South since the end of the 1950-53 Korean War, including 1,676 people in the first seven months of this year, according to the Ministry of Unification.